ILondon iyisidolobha esimangalisayo esinomlando ocebile, ongaphezu kwekhulu lama-20. Ukuze ujwayele zonke izinto ezikhangayo kanye nezikhumbuzo, udinga isikhathi esingaphezu kwelilodwa, futhi ungaqala ngokudume kakhulu, owaziwayo ngezifundo zesiNgisi zesikole, isibonelo, iWestminster Abbey - eyinhloko yamasiko nezakhiwo zenkolo eLondon .
Ubani owasekela i-Westminster Abbey? Umlando omncane
Umlando weWestminster Abbey waqala ngo-1065, lapho u-Edward the Confessor esungula i-monopoli yaseBenedictine kule ndawo. Owokuqala wagcizelela inkosi yaseNgilandi uHarold, kodwa maduzane i-abbey yayinqotshwa ngokuphelele nguWilliam uMnqobi. Futhi ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esasinda kuze kube yilolu suku kwaqala - iSt. Peter's Cathedral Church eWestminster (okuyiyona kanye igama layo elisemthethweni elizwakalayo), manje linikezwe ukwakha iphalamende. Yakhiwa phakathi neminyaka emakhulu amathathu - kusukela eminyakeni eyi-1245 kuya ku-1745. Umsunguli wokwakhiwa kwethempeli elihle kakhulu lase-Westminster Abbey esitayela samaGothic lenziwa nguHenry III, owawuhloswe ngemikhosi ehloniphekile yezindlalifa zezindlalifa zesihlalo sobukhosi saseNgilandi.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umbusi ngamunye omusha wayebheka njengesibopho sakhe sokushintsha okuthile, ukuqeda ukwakha, ukwakha kabusha. Ngakho, ngo-1502 ithempeli likaHenry VII lithatha indawo yesikhungo esiphezulu. Kwabe sekufika imibhoshongo yasentshonalanga, i-portal esenyakatho ne-facade eseceleni yavuselelwa kabusha. Izinguquko zaholela eqinisweni lokuthi isonto lishintshiwe futhi lonakaliswe, futhi lezindela zaqedwa ngokuphelele.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNdlovukazi u-Elizabethe wanquma ukuqoka i-abbey indawo yokungcwaba amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini. Ukukhishwa kwenzelwe abantu abenze iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni isayensi, amasiko, futhi futhi bafanele ngaphambi kombuso. Ukungcwatshwa lapha kwakubhekwa njengelungelo elikhulu, umklomelo ophezulu kakhulu wokuthunyelwa.
Ubani ongcwatshwa eWestminster Abbey?
Emkhakheni we-abbey esihlalweni sobukhosi esikhethekile kwakukhona imikhosi emihle yokwakhiwa kwamakhosi, ekhuphukela esihlalweni sobukhosi saseNgilandi. Abaningi babo bangcwatshwa lapha. Futhi, uHenry Purcell, uDavid Livingstone, uCharles Darwin, uMichael Faraday, u-Ernest Rutherford nabanye abaningi bahlonishwa ukuthola indawo yokugcina kule ndawo.
Okuthakazelisayo ngokukhethekile kubavakashi kungcwaba lika-Isaac Newton eWestminster Abbey, elihlotshiswe ngokubhalwe phansi okungenakukhunjulwa. Indawo yokungcwaba yaseWestminster Abbey - Corner yezinkondlo. Lapha kukhona umlotha wabalobi abakhulu baseNgilandi nezinkondlo: UCharles Dickens, uJeffrey Chaucer, uTomas Hardy, uGurney Irving, uRudyard Kipling, u-Alfred Tennyson. Kanti futhi ekhoneni inombolo yezikhumbuzo kubalobi abangcwatshwe kwezinye izindawo: W. Shakespeare, J. Byron, J. Austin, W. Blake, Odade Bronte, P. Shelley, R. Burns, L. Caroll njalonjalo.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana ne-Westminster Abbey
- inani eliphelele endaweni ye-abbey kunezingcishe ezingaba ngu-3000;
- egalari ephakathi kwethempeli kunezithombe zomsebenzi weNkosi edumile yaseRussia uSergei Fedorov;
- kuze kube phakathi kwekhulu le-14, umgcinimafa wombuso, umqhele waseBrithani kanye namagugu omndeni wasebukhosini begcinwa lapha;
- umbhoshongo oyinhloko newashi laseWestminster Abbey ubizwa ngeBig Ben - egameni lebhelo elikhulu kunazo zonke elitholakala kulo;
- Ngo-Ephreli 2012, "umshado wekhulu leminyaka" wadlala ezindongeni zethempeli phakathi kukaKate Middleton noPrince William.
Uphi i-Westminster Abbey?
I-abbey itholakala engxenyeni enkulu yedolobha - i-Westminster, ungafika lapho ngemitha , ngemuva kokufinyelela esiteshini saseWestminster.
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