Ukuhambela kwelinye izwe nengane ngokuvamile kuphenduka izinkinga eziningi kubazali: ukukhetha izwe eliphephile nehhotela elikhululekile elinomsebenzi wezingane, ukubambezeleka emngceleni ngenxa yemibhalo, ukuqoqa ithuluzi lokusiza izingane lokuqala akuyona uhlu oluphelele lwezinkinga imindeni efuna ukuhamba nezingane.
Kulesi sihloko sizobheka izinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulungiselela uhambo, sizokhuluma ngemithetho yokuwela umngcele nengane, sizoxoxa ngemithi nezinto ezifunwa ukulungiselela kusengaphambili futhi zihambe nathi emgwaqweni, njll. Inhloso eyinhloko yalesi sihloko ukukusiza wenze iholide nomntanakho phesheya ukwelashwa kwangempela.
Ukuphumula ingane ngaphandle kwezezinkinga - ingabe ingokoqobo?
Isimo esiyinhloko sokuphumula okuphumelele kwezilwandle nezingane ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. Uma ulungisa ngokucophelela, uhlaziye futhi uqiniseke ngokwengeziwe ukuthi uyozizwa, futhi kancane kancane izinkinga nezinkumanga zikulindele. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uhambo oluya phesheya ebusika nengane luyinto eshaqisayo emzimbeni womntwana, ngakho isikhathi sokuhlala ezweni elinesimo sezulu esihluke kakhulu kujwayelekile kufanele sibe okungenani inyanga - ukuze umntwana abe nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nokuphumula kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, umzimba wezingane ngeke uzuze ekuhambeni kwamanye amazwe - ukushintshwa kwesimo sezulu okuphindwe kabili (uhambo lapho futhi emuva) ukuze imvuthu iyoba yinkambo yokucindezeleka eqhubekayo.
Ungakhohlwa ukubhala kahle umhambi omncane. Ingane kufanele ibe nale:
- ipasipoti yomhlaba wonke;
- imvume evela kwabazali ukushiya ingane ngaphandle (uma omunye wabazali engahambisani nengane noma ingane ihamba yedwa, ngaphandle kwabazali);
- umshuwalense wezempilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadingeka amadokhumenti engeziwe. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nalokhu ingatholakala eziphathimandla zendawo (ukufuduka, ukulinda emngceleni, njll).
Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe izwe. I-criteria yokukhetha kufanele ibe:
- ukuphepha;
- ibanga kanye nobunzima endleleni (umehluko wesikhathi, ubude bendiza noma uhambo, uma uhlela ukuya endaweni yokuphumula ngokuthutha komhlaba, inani lokudluliselwa, njll);
- iklasi yehhotela, ukutholakala kwengqalasizinda yekhwalithi eliphezulu;
- ukutholakala kohlelo lokuzijabulisa emigwaqweni yehhotela noma yezokuvakasha okungase ibe nesithakazelo ezinganeni;
- izindleko zohambo, izinga lamanani ezweni. Akudingekile ukuphishekela izindawo zokuphumula ezihloniphekile, uma uvinjelwe ngezindlela. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala ephansi kancane ngokweqile, kodwa zinikeze wena nabantwana bakho indawo enhle, ukudla okusemqoka futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unayo imali eyanele yezindleko zamanje nezingalindelekile.
Lapho ukhetha i-airline, cela iziphakamiso zabahambi nabantwana. Ezindizeni eziningi, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili zihamba mahhala (ngaphandle kokuhlala esihlalweni esithile), kuyilapho izinsana zinikezwa izikhwama ezikhethekile zamahhala. Phakathi nayo yonke indiza, i-crumb ingalala ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abazali futhi ngaphandle kokubhekana nokuphazamiseka. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi inani lezinhlayiya alinamkhawulo. Nakekela ingane yakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izindiza ezihamba ngamanye umuntu zinikeza amathikithi ezinganeni ngezaphulelo ezinhle. Cacisa ukutholakala kwamasheya kanye izaphulelo zezinyawo nezingane kufanele kusengaphambili (ungabathola kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni ezinkampani). Uma uhlela indiza enezingane, qaphela ukufika kusengaphambili ukuze ubhalise.
Kwezinye izikhumulo zezindiza kuhamba kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba namanzi angenasiphuzo esiphuthumayo sokuphuza. Uma uhamba nomntwana, zama ukunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa esiteshini sezindiza, isibonelo, zama ukudlulisa umngcele nokulawulwa kwamasiko ngaphandle kokulinda (cela abasebenzi ngalezi zinsizakalo).
Qinisekisa ukubhuka amakamelo kusengaphambili futhi wazise ihhotela kusengaphambili mayelana nokufika kwakho. Ngaphambi kokukhetha ihhotela, cela izimo zokuphila ezinganeni (noma ngabe kukhona uhlaka oluhlukile noma i-playpen ekamelweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona imenyu yezingane endaweni yokudlela yehhotela lapho ungakwazi ukugeza khona umntwana, luhlobo luni lwesitifiketi sendawo: okushelelayo noma cha, njll). Ungathathi nawe wonke amathoyizi onayo - emazweni amaningi ukuwathenga akulula, futhi eYurophu, amathoyizi ezingane azithengi nje kunezizwe zamaCIS, kepha futhi kaningi kangcono.
Isikhungo sokusiza kuqala izingane ezingaphandle
Ikithi lokuqala lokusiza ingane encane kufanele ihlanganise lezi zinhlobo zezikhungo ezilandelayo:
- Izixazululo zokushisa nokucasula isikhumba (panthenol, suprastin, fenistil, njll).
- Amaphilisi okuphulukisa.
- I-Vata, i-bandage, i-plaster, i-cotton swabs nezinye izinto zokuhlanza nokugqoka.
- Amaconsi eseli (vizin, albucid).
- Antidiarrheal, antacids, sorbents kanye nezinye izixazululo zokuphazamiseka kokugaya.
- Izidakamizwa ezibandayo.
- Imithi enqunywe udokotela ngomuntu ingane (imithi yezifo ezingapheli, njll).